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Lay a Scent for Big Catfish
Lay a scent for big catfish if you want to increase your catch of cats. Most of us plop a stinkbait or chicken liver onto the river bottom and let the fish take it from there. You’ll increase your chances for a big, lazy cat if you try a simple trick that tournament anglers have discovered. Lay a scent trail by moving your bait. After you’ve dropped it and haven’t had any action for about 20 minutes, move it about 10 yards or so and let it rest again. If you still haven’t had a bite, move it again. Your bait is laying a water-borne scent that is giving your bait a lot more exposure than it would otherwise have. In the current, simply toss the bait downstream and keep moving it back to you. Hungry cats will get a whiff of the bait and start moving to locate the source of the scent. By moving your bait upstream you’ll be intercepting the cats and make it easier to find.
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Try hybrid stripers for fast sub-surface action.
Try hybrid stripers for fast sub-surface action.
The ocean-run striped bass are originally a marine fish that was landlocked interior rivers were first impounded. Fisheries biologists found that though they could survive in fresh water, warmer summer temperatures on big fish led to high mortality. A cross between the native white bass and the ocean striper resulted in a hybrid that was a hardy, deep-bodied fish that routinely topped 12 pounds, or more. During the summer, look for seagulls pointing the way to fleeing shad. The hybrids will chase the shad up to the surface during the summer months. As the hybrids close in the shad will flip out of the water in an attempt to escape. Casting small baits into the fray means taking a hybrid on nearly every cast. Most hybrids are taken on crankbaits of one kind or another, especially Rogues or Rapala Husky Jerks. Half-ounce to three-quarter ounce Rattle Traps are also killers. Small in-line spinners and spoons tossed into the feeding frenzy also take plenty of fish. If it looks like a shad, it’ll probably work.
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Do Your Homework Before You Go
Would you like to up your odds for that trophy fish? Calling ahead during the planning stage of your next fishing trip may be the most important thing you can do. Searching the Internet will give you a wealth of contact information for people who can save you time and money. Start by calling a state fisheries biologist who will be able to give you an overview of the fishery and what you can expect to catch. Your second call during the trip planning should be to a local bait shop. If the staff can't answer your questions they'll at least know who the local experts are and be able to put you in touch with them. Local sportsmen's clubs and travel bureaus can give you ideas for inexpensive lodging, the best boat ramps and what baits are hot. Best of all, this information is free for the asking!
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Brown Trout
Science Name: Salmo trutta Other Names: German brown, Loch Leven trout, brownie, sea trout Ideal Temp: 56 to 66 World Record: 40 lbs. 4 ounces Ark. Environment: stream, lake Techniques: light fly, light tackle, casting
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Atlantic Bonito
Science Name: Sarda sarda Other Names: common bonito, katonkel, belted bonito Ideal Temp: 62 to 80 World Record: 18 lbs. 4 ounces, Azores Environment: inshore, coastal Techniques: medium tackle, trolling
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Coho Salmon
Science Name: Oncorhynchus kisutch Other Names: silver salmon, blueback Ideal Temp: 53 to 58 World Record: 33 lbs. 4 NY Environment: coastal, stream, lake Techniques: medium casting, medium fly Range: Great Lakes and western North America
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Spotted Seatrout
Science Name: Cynoscion nebulosus Other Names: Speckled Trout Ideal Temp: 55 to 80 World Record: 17 lbs. 7 oz, Fl. Environment: inshore, coastal Techniques: light tackle, castting, fly
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Shad
American shad(Alosa sapidissima) Description American shad are flat-sided fish with a green- or greenish-blue back, a row of 3 to 23 dark spots along its silvery sides, and a white belly. Sharp saw-like scales, or scutes, along its belly, distinguish it from other fish. The American shad is the largest member of the herring family with an average weight of two to seven pounds and an average length of 10 to 30 inches.
Location Shad are found along the Atlantic seaboard from the Gulf of St. Lawrence in eastern Canada to Florida and along the Pacific coast from California to Alaska.
Habitat American shad tend to inhabit areas near the bottom in the main river channels. They are very sensitive to water temperature and any dramatic changes in the temperature of its habitat can have a very negative impact on the fish. The ideal habitats for juvenile shad are large reservoirs. However, fish ladders and dam bypasses are necessary to assist in the migration of the American shad past dams.
Spawning Habits In late March or early June, the shad are prompted by rising temperatures to leave the ocean and return to their freshwater place of birth to spawn. These areas of spawn are rivers or streams, both requiring upstream ventures. Upon entering freshwater, the belly of the shad changes from white to a darker color. The female shad, carrying 30,000 to 600,000 eggs, joins the male in an area with fine gravel or sandy bottoms to mix the sperm and eggs. Shortly after spawning, adults will either die or return to the ocean. The current carries the fertilized, transparent eggs downstream. The larvae will hatch in 3 to 10 days.
Food Usage/Selection American shad are primarily plankton feeders. Depending upon the geographical region, their diet will vary. Copepods, amphipods, shrimp, zooplankton, and other small fish are common food sources.
Sporting Qualities Sport fishing for American shad is on the rise. They are strong fighting and hard running fish. They can be caught in route to their spawning grounds by use of dip nets, if legal in that body of water, or by angling with artificial lures or bait. Many anglers have more success by offering bright and flashy lures. American shad can be found in large numbers in areas that temporarily or permanently obstruct their run upstream, such as below a shallow riffle, falls or a dam. They can also be found in areas with a deep bend pool and a moderate current.
Science Name: Centropomus undecimalis Other Names: linesiders, robalo, sargeant fish, common snook Ideal Temp: Above 62 World Record: 53 lbs. 10 oz, Costa Rica Environment: inshore, coastal Techniques: light tackle, casting, fly
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King Mackerel
Science Name: Scomberomorous cavalla Other Names: kingfish, southern mackeral Ideal Temp: 65 to 75 World Record: 93 lbs. Puerto Rico Environment: reef, offshore Techniques: medium tackle, heavy tackle, trolling,
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Blue Catfish
Science Name: Ictalurus furcatus Other Names: channel cat, hump-back blue, forktail cat, great blue cat, silver cat Ideal Temp: 75 to 85 World Record: 111 lbs, Al. Environment: rivers Techniques: light tackle, medium tackle
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Striped Bass
Science Name: Morone saxatilis Other Names: striper, rockfish, rock, linesides Ideal Temp: 65 to 70 World Record: 78.5 lbs. NJ Environment: inshore, coastal, lake Techniques: Surf fishing, casting, light tackle
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Suwannee Bass
nce Name: Micropterus notius Ideal Temp: 70 to 80 World Record: 3 pounds, 14 ounces, Fl. Environment: streams and rivers Techniques: light tackle, casting, fly Range: Florida and Georgia
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Sockeye Salmon
Science Name: Oncorhynchus nerka Other Names: Red salmon , blueback salmon, kokanee, koke, red fish and silver trout Ideal Temp: 50 to 55 World Record: 15 lbs. 3 ounces, Alaska Environment: coastal, stream, lake Techniques: light tackle, casting, fly Range: western North America
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Red Snapper
Science Name: Lutjanus campechanus Other Names: American red snapper, northern red snapper, mutton snapper Ideal Temp: 60 to 70 World Record: 50 lbs. 4 oz, Louisiana Environment: reef Techniques: bottom fishing, medium tackle
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Atlantic Croaker
Science Name: Micropogonias undulatus Other Names: croaker, hardhead World Record: 3 lbs. 12 ounce, Fl. Environment: inshore, coastal Techniques: bottom fishing, medium tackle
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Sockeye Salmon
Science Name: Oncorhynchus nerka Other Names: Red salmon , blueback salmon, kokanee, koke, red fish and silver trout Ideal Temp: 50 to 55 World Record: 15 lbs. 3 ounces, Alaska Environment: coastal, stream, lake Techniques: light tackle, casting, fly Range: western North America
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Redeye Bass
Science Name: Micropterus coosae Other Names: Coosa bass, shoal bass, Flint River smallmouth, Chipola bass, black bass Ideal Temp: 65 to 70 World Record: 8 lbs. 12 ounces, Fl. Environment: stream, river, lake Techniques: light tackle, casting, fly Range: Southeastern United States
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Redfish
Science Name: Sciaenops ocellatus Other Names: Red Drum, channel bass, bull red, rat red Ideal Temp: 70 to 90 World Record: 94 lbs. 2 oz, NC Environment: inshore, coastal Techniques: light tackle, surf fishing, fly tackle
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Gray Snapper
Science Name: Lutjanus griseus Other Names: mangrove snapper Ideal Temp: 70 to 80 World Record: 17 lb. Florida Environment: inshore and reefs Techniques: bottom fishing, medium tackle
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White Catfish
Science Name: Ameiurus catus Other Names: forked-tail cat, catfish Ideal Temp: 76 to 85 World Record: 18 lbs. 14 ounces, Fl. Environment: stream, lake Techniques: light tackle
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Skipjack Tuna
Science Name: Euthynnus pelamis Other Names: Artic bonito and oceanic bonito Ideal Temp: 65 to 85 World Record: 45 lbs. 4 oz, Mexico Environment: offshore Techniques: medium tackle, trolling
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Jewfish
Science Name: Epinephelus itajara Other Names: goliath grouper, spotted jewfish, southern jewfish, Florida jewfish World Record: 680 lbs. Florida Environment: inshore, coastal, reef Techniques: bottom fishing, heavy tackle, drift fishing
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Black Sea Bass
Science Name: Centropris tisstriata Other Names: sea bass, black fish, black bass, rockfish, talywag World Record: 2 lbs. 11 oz, Gibraltar Environment: inshore, coastal, reef Techniques: bottom fishing, medium tackle
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Bigeye Tuna
Science Name: Thunnus obesus Other Names: bigeyed tuna, bigeyed tunny Ideal Temp: 62 to 75 World Record: 435 lbs. Peru Environment: offshore Techniques: heavy tackle trolling, downrigger
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Walleye
Science Name: Stizostedion Vitreum Other Names: walleyed pike, pickerel, jackfish, dore Ideal Temp: 60 to 70 World Record: 25 lbs. Tn. Environment: River and lakes Techniques: Casting, live baiting
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Summer Flounder
Science Name: Paralichthys dentatus Other Names: Fluke Ideal Temp: 65 to 80 World Record: 22 lbs. 7 ounces NY Environment: coastal, offshore Techniques: light tackle, bottom fishing
Science Name: Salmo salar Other Names: salmon, Ouananiche, or Sebago when landlocked Ideal Temp: 50 to 60 World Record: 79 lbs. 2 ounces, Maine Environment: coastal, stream Techniques: fly Range: Northeastern North America
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Sheepshead
Science Name: Archosargus probatocephalus Other Names: convict fish, seabream Ideal Temp: 60 to 65 World Record: 21 lbs. 4 oz, La. Environment: inshore, coastal Techniques: medium tackle, bottom fishing
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Bonefish
Science Name: Albula vulpes Other Names: bone, macabi, silver ghost, white fox Ideal Temp: 70 to 85 World Record: 19 lbs. South Africa Environment: inshore Techniques: light tackle, fly fishing, casting Range: Florida, Bahamas
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Black Grouper
Science Name: Mycteroperca bonaci Other Names: Rock Grouper World Record: 114 lbs. Texas and Florid Environment: reef Techniques: drift, bottom fishing, trolling
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Atlantic Cod
Science Name: Gadus morhua Other Names: cod, codfish, scrod, codling Ideal Temp: 40 to 50 World Record: 98 lbs. 12 ounces, NH Environment: offshore Techniques: bottom fishing, medium tackle Range: Atlantic Ocean
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Hybrid Striped Bass
Science Name: Morone saxatilis x Morone chrysops Other Names: Sunshine Bass, Wiper, Whiterock Bass Ideal Temp: 70 to 75 World Record: 27 lbs. 5 oz. Ar. Environment: river and lakes Techniques: light tackle, casting, fly Range: east of Mississippi
Science Name: Icalurus punctatus Other Names: spotted cat, blue channel cat, river catfish Ideal Temp: 82 to 89 World Record: 58 lbs. SC Environment: river and lakes Techniques: light tackle
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Swordfish
Science Name: Xiphias gladius Other Names: broadbill swordfish Ideal Temp: 65 to 78 World Record: 1182 lbs. Chili Environment: offshore Techniques: Heavy-tackle trolling
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Spotted Seatrout
Science Name: Cynoscion nebulosus Other Names: Speckled Trout Ideal Temp: 55 to 80 World Record: 17 lbs. 7 oz, Fl. Environment: inshore, coastal Techniques: light tackle, castting, fly
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Sailfish
Science Name: Istiophorus platypterus Other Names: spindlebeak, bayonetfish Ideal Temp: 70 to 85 World Record: 141 lbs. Ecuador Environment: reef, offshore Techniques: heavy spinning tackle, heavy fly, light trolling
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Greater Amberjack
Science Name: Seriola dumerili Other Names: Amberjack Ideal Temp: 65 to 75 World Record: 55 lbs. 12 oz, Bermuda Environment: reef, offshore Techniques: medium tackle
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Dolphin
Science Name: Coryphaena hippurus Other Names: Mai Mai; Dolphinfish; Dorado Ideal Temp: 70 to 80 World Record: 88 lbs. Exuma, Bahamas Environment: offshore Techniques: trolling, casting, fly
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Rainbow Trout
Science Name: Oncorhynchus mykiss Other Names: bow, redsides, red-band trout, silver trout, steelhead, kamloops Ideal Temp: 55 to 70 World Record: 42 lbs. 2 ounces, Alaska Environment: lake, stream, coastal Techniques: Light tackle, light tackle fly
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Common Carp
Science Name: Cyprinus carpio Other Names: Carp, German carp, Mirror carp, Israeli carp World Record: 82 lbs. 3 oz Romania Environment: lakes Techniques: medium tackle
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Largemouth Bass
Science Name: Micropterus salmoides Other Names: Black Bass, Florida bass, green bass, bigmouth, bucketmouth Ideal Temp: 65 to 75 World Record: 22 lbs. 4 ozs. Ga. Environment: stream, river, lake Techniques: light tackle, casting,
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Striped Bass
Science Name: Morone saxatilis Other Names: striper, rockfish, rock, linesides Ideal Temp: 65 to 70 World Record: 78.5 lbs. NJ Environment: inshore, coastal, lake Techniques: Surf fishing, casting, light tackle
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Spotted Bass
Science Name: Micropterus punctulatus Other Names: Kentucky bass, Kentucky spotted bass, northern spotted bass, Alabama spotted bass Ideal Temp: 70 to 78 World Record: 9 lbs. 9 ounces, Ca. Environment: stream, river Techniques: light tackle, casting, fly
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Snook
Science Name: Centropomus undecimalis Other Names: linesiders, robalo, sargeant fish, common snook Ideal Temp: Above 62 World Record: 53 lbs. 10 oz, Costa Rica Environment: inshore, coastal Techniques: light tackle, casting, fly
Science Name: Cynoscion nebulosus Other Names: Speckled Trout Ideal Temp: 55 to 80 World Record: 17 lbs. 7 oz, Fl. Environment: inshore, coastal Techniques: light tackle, castting, fly
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Red Grouper
Science Name: Epinephelus morio Other Names: grouper Ideal Temp: 60 to 88 World Record: 42 lbs. 4 oz, Fl Environment: reef Techniques: drift, bottom, and trolling
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Bluegill
Science Name: Lepomis macrochirus Other Names: bream, blue bream, sun perch, blue sunfish, copperhead, copperbelly, roach Ideal Temp: 70 to 75 World Record: 4 lbs. 12 ounces AL Environment: stream, river, lake Techniques: light tackle, medium tackle Range: Throughout North America
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Gag Grouper
Science Name: Mycteroperca microlepis Other Names: gag, charcoal belly World Record: 80 lbs. 6 ounces, Fl. Environment: bottom fishing med tackle Techniques: bottom fishing, medium tackle
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Dolphin
Science Name: Coryphaena hippurus Other Names: Mai Mai; Dolphinfish; Dorado Ideal Temp: 70 to 80 World Record: 88 lbs. Exuma, Bahamas Environment: offshore Techniques: trolling, casting, fly
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Sockeye Salmon
Science Name: Oncorhynchus nerka Other Names: Red salmon , blueback salmon, kokanee, koke, red fish and silver trout Ideal Temp: 50 to 55 World Record: 15 lbs. 3 ounces, Alaska Environment: coastal, stream, lake Techniques: light tackle, casting, fly Range: western North America
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Black Crappie
Science Name: Pomoxis nigromaculatus Other Names: sun fish, speckled perch, specks, papermouth, bachelor perch, calico bass, strawberry bass, or white perch Ideal Temp: 70 to 75 World Record: 4 lbs. 8 ounces Kerr Lake Environment: river and lakes Techniques: light tackle, cassting, fly fishing Range: Most of U.S and Canada
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Atlantic Halibut
Science Name: Hippoglossus hippoglossus Other Names: flattie, common halibut, chicken halibut, giant halibut, right-eyed flounder Ideal Temp: 40 to 50 World Record: 355 lbs. 6 ounces, Norway Environment: offshore Techniques: deep-jigging, trolling, downriggers Range: Atlantic Ocean
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Bluefin Tuna
Science Name: Thunnus thynnus Other Names: mackerWestern Atlantic bluefin, Nortel Ideal Temp: 55 to 75 World Record: 1496 lbs. Nova Scotia Environment: offshore Techniques: Heavy-tackle trolling
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White Croaker
ce Name: Menticirrhus americanus Other Names: Southern kingfish, whiting Ideal Temp: 45 to 85 World Record: 3 lbs. 12 oz, Fl. Environment: inshore, coastal Techniques: Surf fishing, casting, light tackle
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Weakfish
Science Name: Cynoscion regalis Other Names: gray trout, squeteague, common sea trout, summer trout, tide runner Ideal Temp: 55 to 70 World Record: 19 lbs. 2 ounces, NY Environment: coast Techniques: ligth tackle, bottom fishing
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Longnose Gar
Science Name: Lepisosteus osseus Other Names: gar, garfish Ideal Temp: 85 to 90 World Record: 5 lbs. 5 ounces Tx. Environment: river, lake Techniques: medium tackle
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Steelhead
Science Name: Oncorhynchus mykiss Other Names: rainbow trout,bow, redsides, red-band trout, silver trout, steelhead, kamloops Ideal Temp: 55 to 70 World Record: 42 lbs. 2 ounces, Alaska Environment: lake, stream, coastal Techniques: Light tackle, light tackle fly
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Pink Salmon
Science Name: Oncorhynchus gorbuscha Other Names: humpback salmon, humpy, autumn Ideal Temp: 52 to 57 World Record: 13 lbs. 1 ounce, Ont. Environment: coastal, stream, lake Techniques: light tackle, casting, fly Range: Great Lakes and western North America
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Muskie
Science Name: Esox masquinongy Other Names: muskellunge, lunge, maskinonge, great pike Ideal Temp: 60 to 70 World Record: 67 lbs. 8 ounces Wisc. Techniques: Live bait, casting, fly
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Snook
Science Name: Centropomus undecimalis Other Names: linesiders, robalo, sargeant fish, common snook Ideal Temp: Above 62 World Record: 53 lbs. 10 oz, Costa Rica Environment: inshore, coastal Techniques: light tackle, casting, fly
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Blue Marlin
Science Name: Makaira nigricans Other Names: Atlantic blue marlin, Pacific blue marlin, Cuban black marlin Ideal Temp: 70 to 86 World Record: 1402 lbs. 2 ozs, Brazil Environment: offshore Techniques: Heavy-tackle trolling
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Tarpon
Science Name: Megalops atlanticus Other Names: poons, silver king, sabalo Ideal Temp: 75 to 90 World Record: 283 lbs. Venezuela Environment: inshore, coastal Techniques: medium tackle, casting, heavy tackle fly
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Cutthroat Trout
Science Name: Oncorhynchus clarki Other Names: native trout, cut, red trout, mountain trout, black spotted trout Ideal Temp: 52 to 60 World Record: 41 lbs. Nevada Environment: coastal, stream Techniques: light tackle, fly
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Chum Salmon
Science Name: Oncorhynchus keta Other Names: Dog salmon, autumn salmon, calico salmon Ideal Temp: 52 to 58 World Record: 35 lbs. British Columbia Environment: river, coastal Techniques: light tackle, casting
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Spotted Bass
Science Name: Micropterus punctulatus Other Names: Kentucky bass, Kentucky spotted bass, northern spotted bass, Alabama spotted bass Ideal Temp: 70 to 78 World Record: 9 lbs. 9 ounces, Ca. Environment: stream, river Techniques: light tackle, casting, fly
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Pompano
Science Name: Trachinotus carolinus Other Names: Florida Pompano Ideal Temp: 70 to 88 World Record: 8 lbs. 1 ounce, Fl. Environment: inshore, coastal Techniques: light tackle, casting, fly
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Red Snapper
Science Name: Lutjanus campechanus Other Names: American red snapper, northern red snapper, mutton snapper Ideal Temp: 60 to 70 World Record: 50 lbs. 4 oz, Louisiana Environment: reef Techniques: bottom fishing, medium tackle
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Pacific Halibut
Science Name: Hippoglossus stenolepis Other Names: giant halibut, barndoor, hali Ideal Temp: 36 to 46 World Record: 495 lbs. Alaska Environment: offshore Techniques: deep jigging, trolling, downrigger
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White Catfish
Science Name: Ameiurus catus Other Names: forked-tail cat, catfish Ideal Temp: 76 to 85 World Record: 18 lbs. 14 ounces, Fl. Environment: stream, lake Techniques: light tackle
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Redfin Pickerel
Science Name: Esox americanus Other Names: little pickerel, mud pickerel, grass pickerel, banded pickerel, redfinned pike Ideal Temp: 75 to 85 World Record: 2 lbs. 10ounces, GA Environment: stream, lake Techniques: light tackle, casting
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Lake Trout
Science Name: Salvelinus namaycush Other Names: Laker, Mackinaw, gray trout, togue Ideal Temp: 50 to 57 World Record: 72 lbs NW Terr. Environment: lakes Techniques: medium-tackle, bottom fishing, downrigger
Science Name: Lepisosteus osseus Other Names: gar, garfish Ideal Temp: 85 to 90 World Record: 5 lbs. 5 ounces Tx. Environment: river, lake Techniques: medium tackle
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Smallmouth Bass
Science Name: Micropterus dolomieu Other Names: Bronzeback, brown bass, black bass, Oswego bass, green trout and redeye Ideal Temp: 60 to 70 World Record: 10 lbs. 14 ounces, Tn. Environment: streams, rivers, lakes Techniques: Casting, live baiting
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Great Barracuda
Science Name: Sphyraena barracuda Other Names: cuda, sea pike, giant sea pike Ideal Temp: Above 65 World Record: 85 lbs. Christmas Island Environment: reef Techniques: medium tackle
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Spotted Seatrout
Science Name: Cynoscion nebulosus Other Names: Speckled Trout Ideal Temp: 55 to 80 World Record: 17 lbs. 7 oz, Fl. Environment: inshore, coastal Techniques: light tackle, castting, fly
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Redeye Bass
Science Name: Micropterus coosae Other Names: Coosa bass, shoal bass, Flint River smallmouth, Chipola bass, black bass Ideal Temp: 65 to 70 World Record: 8 lbs. 12 ounces, Fl. Environment: stream, river, lake Techniques: light tackle, casting, fly Range: Southeastern United States
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Blackfin Tuna
Science Name: Thunnus atlanticus Other Names: blackfin Ideal Temp: 65 to 75 World Record: 45 lbs. 8 ounces, Fl. Environment: offshore Techniques: medium tackle, trolling
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Alligator Gar
Science Name: Lepisosteus spatula Other Names: gar, garfish, garpike, gater gar World Record: 279 lbs. Rio Grande River Environment: river, lake Techniques: med to heavy action rod and reels, bow fishing Range: Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Alabama, Mississippi, South Carolina
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Spotted Seatrout
Science Name: Cynoscion nebulosus Other Names: Speckled Trout Ideal Temp: 55 to 80 World Record: 17 lbs. 7 oz, Fl. Environment: inshore, coastal Techniques: light tackle, castting, fly
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Sheepshead
Science Name: Archosargus probatocephalus Other Names: convict fish, seabream Ideal Temp: 60 to 65 World Record: 21 lbs. 4 oz, La. Environment: inshore, coastal Techniques: medium tackle, bottom fishing